Similarly, bacteria synthesize toxic proteins known as bacteriocins to kill their relatives because closely related strains of bacteria are likelier to compete with each other. Instead, they make antibiotics to kill off other bacteria that are competing for the same habitat or resources. While humanity finds antibiotics incredibly useful in our battle against infectious disease, bacteria did not create them for our benefit. We therefore touch only briefly on the natural history of biological warfare.īacteria are particularly adept at biological warfare. The Natural History of Biological WarfareĪn entire textbook could be filled with examples of organisms that employ toxins to kill other organisms.
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